normalized EBITDA
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Cross-Border M&A “Reading Skills”: IM Review as the Starting Point for LOI, Due Diligence, and Negotiation
In cross-border M&A, the buyer’s work truly starts after signing an NDA (non-disclosure agreement) and receiving the seller’s disclosure package. The centerpiece of that package is the IM (Information Memorandum)—a structured review packet that consolidates business, financials, organization, forward plan, and the proposed transaction outline for initial assessment. In a typical buy-side flow, IM review…